Genuine karat gold — never plated, gold-filled, or overlaid.

Italian arrow gold chain

Arrow

Arrow Gold Chain

Arrow chains are built from directional links repeating in a pointed pattern. Guidance on choosing between them is below.

Arrow Chains by Width, Karat & Finish

An arrow chain is a flat chain built from links shaped like arrowheads, each one nested into the notch of the link ahead of it so that the whole chain points in a single direction. The pointed links give the chain an orientation that an ordinary chain does not have: it looks different depending on which way the arrows face the viewer. Width, karat and colour are given on each listing. This page explains how the chevron link is formed, how the links interlock, why the chain lies flat and resists twisting, and how it should be fastened so that the direction reads as intended.

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How an Arrow Chain Is Built and How It Behaves

The arrow link is defined by its point and its orientation, and both of those govern how the chain looks, how it moves and how it should be worn. This guide covers the shape of the link, the point-into-notch joint, why the chain reads differently from each end, why it lies flat and resists twisting, and how to fasten it so the arrows run the intended way.

Understanding the Arrow Link

What is an arrow chain?

An arrow chain is a flat gold chain built from small links shaped like arrowheads, each one nested into the notch of the link ahead of it. The links all face the same way, so the finished chain points from one end to the other and has a visible direction.

The name refers to the link pattern, not to any pendant. The arrowheads are the links themselves, stamped as flat chevrons and joined by a concealed pin or eye at the point where each one enters the next.

Because the links overlap on one plane and cannot rotate, the chain lies flat on the chest and keeps its orientation, which is what distinguishes it from chains built from round links that can turn on one another.

Why do all the links of an arrow chain point the same way?

The link is asymmetric: it has a point at one end and a notch at the other, and the only way two links can nest is point into notch. Once the first joint is made, every following link must face the same way, so the direction is set by the construction.

That gives the chain a leading end and a trailing end, which no symmetrical link has. Run a fingertip along it one way and it slides over the arms; run it the other way and it catches on each point.

The uniform direction is also what produces the chain's appearance. Every arm slopes the same way and every shadow falls the same way, so the chain reads as one continuous directional surface rather than as a row of separate links.

Why does an arrow chain look brighter from one direction than the other?

Each link has two sloping arms, and on every link the arms slope the same way. Viewed from the pointed end the arms face the eye and reflect together, so the surface reads as bright. Viewed from the notched end the eye looks into the shadow each point casts on the link ahead.

The effect is the one seen on brushed metal or on the pile of a fabric: the surface has a grain, and it looks light or dark depending on whether the grain runs toward or away from the viewer.

On the neck the chain runs one way over each shoulder, so the two halves show the two readings at the same time, and they exchange as the wearer turns. A diamond-cut arrow, with a facet along each arm, makes the contrast sharper.

Does an arrow chain lie flat?

It does, and more firmly than most flat chains. Each link is a flat plate and it overlaps the next on the same plane, so there is no part of the chain with a round section that could roll. Laid on a table the chain is a ribbon.

On the chest it bends at each joint in the plane of the body to follow the collarbone, but it does not fold out of that plane. The points show along the whole length and stay showing.

The one thing it does not do is drape in a curve. Between joints the chain is rigid, so it settles as a series of very short straight segments, which on a narrow chain is invisible and on a broad one gives the outline a faint angularity.

Why does an arrow chain resist twisting?

In a chain of round links each link can turn on the one it hangs from, and a twist is the sum of many such small turns. An arrow link cannot turn on its neighbour, because its arms lie over the arms of the link ahead and the point sits inside that link's notch.

For one link to rotate it would have to lift its arms clear of the link in front, and the overlap prevents that. The links can hinge, since the joint at the point allows it, but the hinge works in one plane only.

A twist applied to an arrow chain is therefore resisted along its whole length instead of being absorbed at one joint. The chain holds its orientation, which is why the arrows are still pointing the same way at the end of the day.

Which way should the arrows point when the chain is worn?

The listing photograph shows the intended reading, and the clasp sets it. Fastened one way, the points run down over one shoulder toward the centre of the chest and up over the other; fastened the other way round they reverse. Attaching the clasp body to the same end each time keeps the reading constant.

There is no rule that one reading is correct. Some wearers prefer the bright reading at the front, with the arms facing the viewer on the side that catches most light; others prefer the points to run downward on the side nearest the face.

An arrow chain assembled in two runs that meet at a centre link has the points on both sides running toward the front, and on that construction the direction is fixed by the maker and does not change with the clasp.

Can an arrow chain be shortened?

It can, by a jeweller who separates links at the joint. The concealed pin or eye at each point is opened, complete links are lifted out of the sequence, and the chain is re-nested and closed at the point where the clasp attaches. The links removed are kept for a later lengthening.

Because every link is identical and faces the same way, there is no count to preserve; any number of links can be taken out. The clasp is re-attached to the end link so that the last point, or the last notch, meets the clasp ring cleanly.

On a chain built in two runs meeting at a centre link, the jeweller removes an equal number from each run so that the centre stays at the centre. The listing notes which construction a particular chain uses.

Where is an arrow chain most likely to be damaged?

At a joint that has been forced out of its plane. The chain bends readily in one direction and hardly at all in the other, and a link pushed sideways or folded backwards can lift its arms off the link ahead and spring the pin or eye that holds them.

This usually happens off the neck, when the chain is folded in a pocket or caught in a clasp. Worn, the chain lies in its plane and the joints are not stressed.

A sprung joint shows as a link that sits proud of its neighbours, with its point no longer buried in the notch ahead. A jeweller closes it, and if the link has creased, replaces it with a matching one.

Can a pendant hang from an arrow chain?

A small pendant on a smooth, wide bail can, and the flat chain holds it square. The bail rides over the points as the pendant moves, so it needs a rounded interior that slides rather than a narrow one that catches on each arrowhead.

The pendant will also hide the point where the two readings of the chain meet at the centre of the chest, which is the part of an arrow chain that most repays being seen. For that reason the chain is more often worn on its own.

On a chain built in two runs, the centre link is a natural place for a pendant, since the points on both sides run toward it and a bail there does not interrupt the direction of either side.

What widths is the arrow link made in?

Arrow chains are made in narrow widths, where the chevrons are small and the chain reads as a fine directional ribbon, and in middle widths in which each arrowhead is distinct and the shadow at every point can be seen. The listing gives the width across the arms of one link.

The angle of the V is fixed by the design, so a wider link is also a longer one. As the width grows, each arrowhead grows in both directions and the number of links in a given length falls.

Narrow widths lie under clothing and carry a small pendant. Middle widths are worn on their own, where the direction of the chain is readable at a conversational distance and the change of sheen with movement is the point of the piece.

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